Sequence of tenses
The verb tense used in a subordinate clause changes depending on the tense used in the main clause. Here are the basic rules to follow.
Main clause | Subordinate clause | Example |
Present or future tense | Any tense; it depends on what is being expressed. |
I think he will be ok.
I think he is ok. I think he was ok. |
Past tense | Past tense. |
I thought he was ok.
She was there when he arrived. |
Paste tense when expressing general knowledge. | Present tense. | My father told me that honesty is the best policy. |
Future tense | Present or present perfect tense. |
She will come after you call her.
I’ll clean up after we eat dinner. I will finish my work after I’ve taken a break. |
Expressions that begin with: if only, wish, it is time | Past or past perfect tense (usually). |
If only I remembered earlier.
I wish she had stayed for dinner. |